Tune into a few self-improvement gurus, and it’s easy to think that dozing is a powerful tool: more than a sticking plaster after restless night, but a shortcut towards a better memory, a brighter outlook and perhaps quicker running times. Elite footballers are all at it – and so are concert pianists, UFC champions and media moguls. But if you don't have a room for napping or a career that encourages frequent naps, are there *really* enough benefits to a quick nap for it to be worth the kerfuffle? Does there exist a dependable method to fall asleep fast? Furthermore, can you honestly promise you’ll wake up feeling refreshed, not worse?
Understanding Your Drive to Snooze
“There are three main reasons for napping among most adults,” notes an expert sleep science researcher. “Firstly, there's known as recovery napping, which is what happens following insufficient sleep the night before. Another is pre-emptive sleep, which involves pre-empting insufficient sleep in the future, for instance if you’re working overnight shifts. Finally, there's “appetitive drive”, which essentially comes down to the wish: you have a chance to doze in the daytime, and it's enjoyable to nap.”
The initial step to undertake, then, is to think about your reason for napping. “Daytime sleep can be really helpful when nighttime sleep is being disrupted for reasons you cannot change – such as, for a parent of a newborn, or recovering from illness or intense exercise,” says a sleep physiologist. “But if you nap because your night sleep is unstable or poor, that is frequently a signal your need for sleep is not at the level it needs to be. In those cases, naps can become a contributing factor, rather than the answer. Utilize daytime sleep as a temporary measure for short-term problems – the main goal should still be a solid and consistent night’s sleep.”
The Ideal Snooze Time
This implies that napping shouldn’t be sufficiently lengthy to affect your overnight rest, and ideally are not recommended in the late afternoon (based on what time you go to bed at night). What's a reasonable length? Guidelines are mixed. From the most-cited studies about napping, experts discovered that crew members experienced improvements of over 50% in attentiveness and a 34% increase in task performance post a 26-minute snooze (to be precise, this included a six-minute long falling asleep phase). “My advice is setting a timer for 20-30 minutes – the majority fall asleep within 10 minutes,” explains a specialist. “There’s a lot of recommendations concerning the ideal number of time, yet that often lead individuals to become more anxious above all – and the worst thing one can do when attempting to fall asleep is to be anxious.”
Should you decide to sleep for longer, avoid the period between 45 and 60 minutes that induces sleep grogginess, that foggy state when you awaken. “Studies suggests it’s better to opt for a longer nap lasting 60-90 minutes rather than a mid-length nap,” explains the sleep scientist. “Forty-five minutes is sufficient to plunge you into a deep sleep stage making it more likely to feel groggy upon awakening – whereas if you extend it a little longer to a full sleep cycle, you’re likely to finish a full cycle and will probably wake up feeling more alert. However, if you’re sleeping for 90 minutes, it may impact your sleep in the evening.”
Creating the Perfect Sleep Space
Regarding precise methods, advice differs. A few professionals recommend employing comparable habits you use to foster quality nighttime sleep: a silent space, a cozy bed and maximum darkness as you can manage. Some advise that it's fine to simply nap in a chair in the existing light happens to be around – to avoid post-nap grogginess and to “protect” your bed as the space your mind associates with *real* sleep. “Falling asleep is notoriously difficult to will,” explains an expert. “Lacking the urge to sleep, it becomes harder to get comfortable and practically tell yourself to go to sleep. There’s got to be a natural inclination there to initiate sleep initially. For me, it's possible to take a nap during the day and awaken on my own without a timer, however, what assists a lot of people is to look for an instance where they feel naturally somewhat sleepy and calmly ease into sleep.”
Experimentation is key, and when your choices are limited – for example, if you’re trying to grab some shut-eye on a train or at the office – it is perfectly fine to employ some accessories. “When I’m working with footballers, I recommend that they not rely on sleeping in their bed, as they’re going to have|they will